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Poverty Causes and Solutions89.7 WKSU

With crushing debt engulfing the nation and lay-offs and bankruptcies on the rise, the WKSU News team examines the wide-reaching ramifications of poverty by exploring its roots and offering possible solutions for individuals, communities and the nation.

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Personal Responsibility

Cause?

Americans living in poverty face many obstacles beyond their control which contribute to their circumstances. Political rhetoric concerning poverty has changed over the last decade, placing more emphasis on the personal responsibility of the poor as a solution to poverty. WKSU’s Kevin Niedermier looks at some of the personal choices people make that often result in poverty.


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Solution!

The government cannot force citizens to find jobs, or wait until marriage to have children, or even to stay in school. There are governmental efforts to nurture positive behavior, and hopefully, help break the cycle of poverty. WKSU’s Kevin Niedermier looks at some things that are being done.


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Where can I find out more?
Housing


Cause?

When the Census Bureau counted homeless people in Northeast Ohio one day last march, they found more than 2,400 in Cleveland and Akron, but those were only homeless that were staying in city shelters, not those on the streets. Experts say the number has been growing this past year and now as many as 34 hundred people a night will sleep in a Northeast Ohio shelter. WKSU’s Mark Urycki reports…


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Solution!

Advocates say a raise in rental prices and a reduction in public housing has forced a squeeze in affordable housing over the past decade. WKSU’s Mark Urycki reports that some groups of average citizens are trying to make a difference one family at a time.


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Where can I find out more?
Education

Cause?

Hundreds of children in Northeast Ohio have lived in homeless shelters or some sort of transitional housing over the past year. Many move from place to place. They often lack stability at school as well as at home. WKSU’s Julie Grant reports on the special problems of educating homeless children…


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Solution!

Thousands of Ohio children move in and out of homeless shelters each year. That can impact their education. WKSU’s Julie Grant shows us how public schools and shelters are working to keep homeless children in school.


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Where can I find out more?
Action Alliance for Children (Oakland, CA) — Informs, educates, and persuades a statewide constituency of people who work with and on behalf of children by providing the most reliable information on current issues, trends and public policies that affect children and families.

The Administration for Children and Families (ACF) (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services) — Responsible for Federal programs that promote the economic and social well-being of families, children, individuals and communities.

The Better Homes Fund.org — Works to translate research findings and field experience into innovative programs benefiting homeless families throughout the nation.

Children Now.org — A nonpartisan, independent voice for America’s children. Using innovative research and communications strategies, Children Now promotes pioneering solutions to problems facing America’s children.

Child Stats.gov — The official web site of the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics—offers easy access to federal and state statistics and reports on children and their families, including: population and family characteristics, economic security, health, behavior and social environment and education.
Depression


Cause?

People with low incomes and no insurance are nearly twice as likely as the general population to have psychiatric disorders, according to a new study. WKSU’s Vincent Duffy takes a look at how difficult it is for economic programs to assist the poor if the mental illness is not treated first.


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Solution!

Individuals living in poverty are twice as likely as the general population to suffer from depression. Healthcare advocates say for these people, the mental illness must be treated before other social programs can be of any benefit. WKSU’s Vincent Duffy reports that many states are looking at a program in Philadelphia as a successful model for treating depression among the poor.


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Where can I find out more?
The Center for Health Administration Studies (CHAS) (University of Chicago)

Health Insurance Coverage (U.S. Census Bureau)

Intergovernmental Health Policy Project (National Conference of State Legislatures)

Mental Health Resources and Links (UCLA School Mental Health Project)

Omnibus Mental Illness Recovery Act Brochure
— The National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) is a nonprofit, grassroots, self-help, support and advocacy organization of consumers, families, and friends of people with severe mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia, major depression, bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders.
Gender Wage Gap

Cause?

The War on Terrorism has raised awareness of the plight of oppressed women. The women of Ohio enjoy a degree of social and political empowerment unthinkable to the women of the Third World. But WKSU’s Vivian Goodman reports that when it comes to earning a living, Ohio women suffer from one of the nation’s worst gender gaps.


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Solution!

Women have made gains in the last twenty years. They’re running corporations, starting their own companies and increasing their clout in Congress and State government. The gender gap is closing…but slowly. WKSU’s Vivian Goodman looks at the factors affecting the pace of change.


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Where can I find out more?
9 to 5.org — 9to5, National Association of Working Women is a national, grassroots membership organization that strengthens women’s ability to work for economic justice.

Institute for Women's Policy Research (Washington, D.C.) — A public policy research organization dedicated to informing and stimulating the debate on public policy issues of critical importance to women and their families. IWPR focuses on issues of poverty and welfare, employment and earnings, work and family issues, the economic and social aspects of health care and domestic violence, and women's civic and political participation.

National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) — A private, nonprofit, nonpartisan research organization dedicated to promoting a greater understanding of how the economy works.

National Committee on Pay Equity (NCPE) — The national membership coalition of over 80 organizations, including labor unions, women’s and civil rights organizations, religious, professional, education and legal associations, commissions on women, state and local pay equity coalitions and individual women and men working to eliminate sex-and race-based wage discrimination and to achieve pay equity.

Policy Matters Ohio.org — Policy Matters Ohio is a non-profit policy research organization founded to broaden the debate about economic policy in Ohio.